China to end one-child policyChina

China to end one-child policy
China has decided to end its decades-long one-child policy, Xinhua news agency reports.
All couples will now be allowed to have two children, the state-run news agency said, citing a statement from the Communist Party.
The controversial policy was introduced nationally in 1979, to reduce the country's birth rate and slow the population growth rate.
However, concerns at China's ageing population led to pressure for change.
The one-child policy is estimated to have prevented about 400 million births since it began.
Couples who violated the policy faced a variety of punishments, from fines and the loss of employment to forced abortions.
Over time, the policy was relaxed in some provinces, as demographers and sociologists raised concerns about rising social costs and falling worker numbers.
The Communist Party began formally relaxing national rules two years ago, allowing couples in which at least one of the pair is an only child to have a second child.
China's one-child policy
 Introduced in 1979, the policy meant that many Chinese citizens - around a third, China claimed in 2007 - could not have a second child without incurring a fine
 In rural areas, families were allowed to have two children if the first was a girl
 Other exceptions included ethnic minorities and - since 2013 - couples where at least one was a single child
 Campaigners say the policy led to forced abortions, female infanticide, and the under-reporting of female births
 It was also implicated as a cause of China's gender imbalance
What was China's one-child policy?

Currently about 30% of China's population is over the age of 50.
Correspondents say that despite the relaxation of the rules, many couples may still opt to only have one child, as one-child families have become the social norm.
Critics say that even a two-child policy will not boost the birth rate enough, the BBC's John Sudworth reports.
And for those women who want more than two children, nor will it end the state's insistence on the right to control their fertility, he adds.
"As long as the quotas and system of surveillance remains, women still do not enjoy reproductive rights," Maya Wang of Human Rights Watch told AFP.
The announcement comes on the final day of a summit of the Chinese Communist Party's policy-making Central Committee, known as the fifth plenum.
The party is also set to announce growth targets and its next five year plan.

ผลลัพธ์ (ไทย) 1:

China will end one child, China has decided to end the decades Try one child. Xinhua news agency reported, all couples will now have two children, a state news agency said, citing a statement from the Communist Party , argued the policy was introduced in the year. Fri. 1979 to reduce the birth rate of the country. And the rate of population growth, however. Concerns that China's aging population leads to pressure changes by about one child has made ​​about 400 million resulting from the start who violate the policy face a variety of penalties. Fines and loss of employment for forced abortion over time. Easing policy in some provinces, say demographers and raised concerns about the social costs are rising. And reduced the number of workers officially Communist Party began a national law two years ago. Couples where at least one partner is an only child with two children of China's one-child  introduced in the year. Fri. 1979 policy means that many Chinese - China claimed an estimated three in 2007 - not the second such fine  countryside. Families are allowed to have two children, first a  other exceptions, including minority and - since 2013 - less than a single pair  Campaigners say the policy has led to female infanticide and forced abortion. Under the reported incidence in women was also associated  causes of gender imbalance in China , what is China's one child, now age 50 is about 30% of the population of Chinese participant said. Despite the relaxed rules Many couples may also choose to have only one child, the child's family has become. Social norms critics say. Second child policy, despite increasing born father John Sudworth BBC's report and for women who want a second child, or will it end the state's insistence on the right to control their fertility. He added , "As long as the quota system remains secure. Women still do not enjoy reproductive rights. Maya Palace of Human Rights Watch said. AFP announced on the last day of ultimate membership of the Chinese Communist Party. plenum five central policy-making is also a party to announce a growth target and plan the next five years.

ผลลัพธ์ (ไทย) 2:

China to end its policy only child of China has decided to terminate the policy for decades of child news agency Xinhua reported.
All couples will now be allowed to have two children, the Associated Press state action. The above quote from the statement. Communist Party.
Policy controversy known nationally in 1979 to reduce the incidence of domestic and slow the rate of population growth.
Despite concerns that the aging population in China will lead to pressure for change.
Policy ball. alone is estimated to have prevented 400 million resulting from the start.
Couples who violate the policy face a variety of penalties, from fines and loss of employment applicable to abortion. the
over time the policy was relaxed in some provinces such as demography and sociology concerned about the increase in social costs and. Reduced the number of workers.
Communist official start relaxing national law two years ago to help couples where at least one of the couple's only child to have a second child.
China's one-child policy  open. Built in 1979, the policy means. Many Chinese - around a third of China's claims in 2007 - could not have a second child without incurring a fine  In rural areas, families are allowed to have two children if the first is a girl.  one another exception more Including minorities and - since 2013 - double that at least one child alone  Campaigners say the policy has led to forced abortions female infanticide and under-reporting of births female  it is a part. related to the causes of the gender imbalance in China, what is China's one-child policy? Currently, about 30% of China's population over the age. 50 reporter says despite the deregulation that many couples may still choose to have only one child, a family, a child has become a social norm. Critics say. Although the policy two children will not increase the birth rate as the BBC, John Sudworth reports. And for women who want more than two children, or it will end the state claims the right to control their fertility. They are, he added , "as long as the quota and surveillance system still has not been a woman of reproductive rights," Maya Palace of Human Rights said. AFP. The announcement came on the final day of the Summit of the policy of the Communist Party of China Central Committee. Also known as the Plenum five. The party is also set to announce its growth targets and plans in the next five years.

ผลลัพธ์ (ไทย) 3:

China to end the policy - the one-child
China has decided to end the decades-long policy of a son, reports Xinhua News Agency.
Lovers are allowed to have two people, the news agency of the state, called by a statement from the Communist Party.
argued policy was introduced nationwide in 1979 to reduce the incidence and slow the rate of population growth. .
However, in relation to the aging population of China put pressure change
- the one-child policy, is expected to prevent an estimated 400 million since it began
Couples who violate the policy face a variety of penalties, from fines and loss. of employment, to forced abortions.
time policy easing in some provinces, as demographers and sociologists raised concerns about the cost and reduced social figures Workers
Communist Party, easing a federal law official. two years before couples where at least one partner is an only child with two children  Policies of China - one child in 1979, the policy refers to the People - China around the

Chinese claims in 2007 - could not have children. second  without good cause
in rural areas, families are allowed to have a second child if the first is a girl
 unification. Except minority and since 2013 at least one pair of single
 Campaigners say the policy led to forced abortions, female infanticide. And the report of the women born
 It is also involved as the cause of China's gender imbalance
is China's one child policy is approximately 30% of China's population has more than 50 years, the correspondent said. Despite the relaxed rules Couples may choose to have only one child - the child, the family has become a social norm. .



Critics say that even two children, the policy will not increase caused enough of BBC and John sudworth report.
Women want more than two children would end the state claims the right to control fertility of them. , he added.
"As long as the quota system and. Surveillance still women still do not enjoy successor "Maya Palace of Human Rights Watch told AFP.
The announcement came on the final day of the meeting of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China experience, known as the Plenum 5. .
The party is also set to announce a target and plan the next five years.