The development of the primary healthcare system in Russia
The Russian government has announced the development of the primary healthcare to
be among the priorities. Despite the developed network of the out-patient-polyclinic
facilities, the existing system of the primary care is not capable to satisfy requirement of
the population and remain overloaded and ineffective. It is partly connected with a large
number of persons, ‘attached’ to 1 outpatient district (in big cities – 1800-2500 people
per district, in fact – up to 4000 people) that transforms functions of the doctor to the
operator writing the prescription on drugs.
Long waiting time of the medical appointment, the inconvenient schedule of work of the
state and municipal outpatient facilities (mainly at week-days) makes it almost not
available for the working population
Low efficiency of preventive activities of primary care, absence of system of an
outpatient recovery and home nursing, as well as imperfection of the organization of
work of emergency services have led to fact that the inpatient departments have
become the basic level in Russian public healthcare system.
During the last years the government has invested a lot in the primary sector incl. staff
training, equipment, salaries growth etc.
The development of the primary healthcare system in RussiaThe Russian government has announced the development of the primary healthcare to be among the priorities. Despite the developed network of the out-patient-polyclinicfacilities, the existing system of the primary care is not capable to satisfy requirement ofthe population and remain overloaded and ineffective. It is partly connected with a largenumber of persons, ‘attached’ to 1 outpatient district (in big cities – 1800-2500 peopleper district, in fact – up to 4000 people) that transforms functions of the doctor to theoperator writing the prescription on drugs. Long waiting time of the medical appointment, the inconvenient schedule of work of thestate and municipal outpatient facilities (mainly at week-days) makes it almost notavailable for the working population Low efficiency of preventive activities of primary care, absence of system of anoutpatient recovery and home nursing, as well as imperfection of the organization ofwork of emergency services have led to fact that the inpatient departments havebecome the basic level in Russian public healthcare system. During the last years the government has invested a lot in the primary sector incl. stafftraining, equipment, salaries growth etc.
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