Supply -Traditional power generation such as thermal power and renewable energy ( such as photovoltaic (solar) and wind power )
Demand -Home consumers, large scale consumers, such as factories and offices, and EV charging stations which are expected to increase in the future.
Storage -The function to mitigate the fluctuation of electricity demand and power output by the energy storage equipments such as storage of electricity and thermal energy.
Control -The whole optimization function by coordinating above three factors with grid stabilizing control, generation control, DSM and power supply control.