Sporotrichosis, a cutaneous and subcutaneous mycosis affecting
humans and animals worldwide (Barros et al. 2011;
Chakrabarti et al. 2015), is caused by several members of the
genus Sporothrix. Diagnostic characteristics of the genus comprise
single-celled, hyaline conidia which are sympodially
arranged on clusters of denticles in a bouquet-like fashion at
the ends of conidiophores. This morphology is expressed in
numerous environmental members of the order Ophiostomatales.
Many of these fungi are found on wood living in association
with bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) and produce,
in addition to sporothrix-like asexual states, slimy ascospores
in beaked fruit bodies, and often an additional synnematous
asexual state. Each of these morphs has particular roles in
their complex habitats (de Beer & Wingfield 2013; Zhou et al.
2014). Due to the convergent morphological characteristics
within Sporothrix and overlap between closely related genera
such as Sporothrix, Hyalorhinocladiella, and Pesotum, recognition
of species
Sporotrichosis, a cutaneous and subcutaneous mycosis affectinghumans and animals worldwide (Barros et al. 2011;Chakrabarti et al. 2015), is caused by several members of thegenus Sporothrix. Diagnostic characteristics of the genus comprisesingle-celled, hyaline conidia which are sympodiallyarranged on clusters of denticles in a bouquet-like fashion atthe ends of conidiophores. This morphology is expressed innumerous environmental members of the order Ophiostomatales.Many of these fungi are found on wood living in associationwith bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) and produce,in addition to sporothrix-like asexual states, slimy ascosporesin beaked fruit bodies, and often an additional synnematousasexual state. Each of these morphs has particular roles intheir complex habitats (de Beer & Wingfield 2013; Zhou et al.2014). Due to the convergent morphological characteristicswithin Sporothrix and overlap between closely related generasuch as Sporothrix, Hyalorhinocladiella, and Pesotum, recognitionof species
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