How likely is it that a student could do well on the assessment by
1. Making clever guesses based on limited understanding?
2. Parroting back or plugging in what was learned, with accurate
recall but limited or no understanding?
3. Making a good-faith effort, with lots of hard work and enthusiasm,
but with limited understanding?
4. Producing lovely products and performances, but with limited
understanding?
5. Applying natural ability to be articulate and intelligent, with limited
understanding of the content in question?