As we learned, there were both orthodox (astika) and heterodox (nāstika) schools. They practiced in ancient India at the same time, but each school taught a different philosophy.
The orthodox schools revered the Vedas as the highest religious authority. The heterodox schools did not.
The heterodox schools were non-theistic, meaning that they did not rely on the existence of gods to explain the underlying processes of the universe. They could believe in the existence of gods, but those gods were not the highest powers in the world.
The heterodox schools were: Jainism, Buddhism, Cārvāka, and Ājīvika.
As we learned, there were both orthodox (astika) and heterodox (nāstika) schools. They practiced in ancient India at the same time, but each school taught a different philosophy.
The orthodox schools revered the Vedas as the highest religious authority. The heterodox schools did not.
The heterodox schools were non-theistic, meaning that they did not rely on the existence of gods to explain the underlying processes of the universe. They could believe in the existence of gods, but those gods were not the highest powers in the world.
The heterodox schools were: Jainism, Buddhism, Cārvāka, and Ājīvika.
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