Participants
The participants were 470 Thai speaking students of Prince of Songkla University, Phuket Campus taking first-year first English courses in the academic year of 1/2011. Contributors were drawn from the Faculties of International Studies and Hospitality and Tourism.
2.Materials
The self-report questionnaire recorded students’ gender, age, Faculty, year of study, preceding university experience, residential plans, and TOEIC score, which was used as a part of English language ability.
2.3 Procedure
2.3.1 Translation
The unique questionnaire was constructed in English except for the Thai version of the DASS 21. In order to maximize NESB Thai speakers’ understanding, the English parts of the questionnaires were translated from English to Thai.
2.3.2 Data Collection
An information sheet was give and the research process was explained verbally, including the reasons about the identity of the researcher, general purpose of the research, voluntary nature of students’ participation, and the anonymity of their responses.
Participants The participants were 470 Thai speaking students of Prince of Songkla University, Phuket Campus taking first-year first English courses in the academic year of 1/2011. Contributors were drawn from the Faculties of International Studies and Hospitality and Tourism.2.MaterialsThe self-report questionnaire recorded students’ gender, age, Faculty, year of study, preceding university experience, residential plans, and TOEIC score, which was used as a part of English language ability.2.3 Procedure2.3.1 TranslationThe unique questionnaire was constructed in English except for the Thai version of the DASS 21. In order to maximize NESB Thai speakers’ understanding, the English parts of the questionnaires were translated from English to Thai.2.3.2 Data CollectionAn information sheet was give and the research process was explained verbally, including the reasons about the identity of the researcher, general purpose of the research, voluntary nature of students’ participation, and the anonymity of their responses.
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