Ball
The most important piece of equipment used in basketball is the ball itself. They are usually made out of leather, rubber or they are synthetic.
Hoop
The ball gets shot into a circular hoop. This hoop is called a rim, which is made out of steel and has a diameter of 18 inches.
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Net
The net gets attached to the rim by little hooks. Nets are made out of nylon and in some cases polyester.
Backboard
The backboard is above the rim, and it is what the rim gets attached to. The ball gets banked off of it as well. Some materials backboards are made out of are glass, graphite and fiberglass.
Backstops
The backstop holds the backboard in place. They are either mounted to a wall, are free standing or are suspended from a ceiling.
Player Equipment
Players also use some personal equipment. Some examples include towels, mouthpieces, knee and elbow pads, and in some cases, they use eye or nose protection.
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Read more : http://www.ehow.com/facts_4967869_what-equipment-used-play-basketball.html