Organisational commitment includes concepts about work-based attitudes or beliefs
that indicate the extent to which an individual identifies with, or feels an attachment to,
a particular organisation (Steers, 1977). Organisational commitment characterises the
employee’s relationship with the organisation; and it inculcates blending employees’
individual values with those shared by their organisation, their desire to remain involved
with and exert effort for the organisation and their willingness to remain working for
their organisation (Meyer & Allen, 1997; Mowday et al., 1979). Therefore, when
organisational commitment results in employees remaining with their organisation
because they have a high level of job satisfaction, the organisation is expected to gain
benefit from such commitment. It has been suggested that organisational commitment
forms as employees begin working in their chosen work environment; the employee
then feels satisfied based on the extent of organisational commitment that they hold
after being awarded the job position (Matthieu, 1991). Job satisfaction may develop
further when the committed employee strives for and achieves certain goals (and,
perhaps, is commended for such achievement). The employee may reflect on their work
achievements and feel a sense of satisfaction. This type of organisational commitment
is called affective commitment (Meyer & Allen, 1997).
Organisational commitment includes concepts about work-based attitudes or beliefsthat indicate the extent to which an individual identifies with, or feels an attachment to,a particular organisation (Steers, 1977). Organisational commitment characterises theemployee’s relationship with the organisation; and it inculcates blending employees’individual values with those shared by their organisation, their desire to remain involvedwith and exert effort for the organisation and their willingness to remain working fortheir organisation (Meyer & Allen, 1997; Mowday et al., 1979). Therefore, whenorganisational commitment results in employees remaining with their organisationbecause they have a high level of job satisfaction, the organisation is expected to gainbenefit from such commitment. It has been suggested that organisational commitmentforms as employees begin working in their chosen work environment; the employeethen feels satisfied based on the extent of organisational commitment that they holdafter being awarded the job position (Matthieu, 1991). Job satisfaction may developfurther when the committed employee strives for and achieves certain goals (and,perhaps, is commended for such achievement). The employee may reflect on their workachievements and feel a sense of satisfaction. This type of organisational commitmentis called affective commitment (Meyer & Allen, 1997).
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