Different Types of Ship in the World Merchant Fleet
Container ships
which carry most of the world's manufactured goods and products, usually through scheduled liner services.
Useful links:
World Shipping Council
ICS member associations
Bulk carriers
the work horses of the fleet, these transport raw materials such as iron ore and coal. Identifiable by the hatches raised above deck level which cover the large cargo holds.
Useful links:
Intercargo
ICS member associations
Tankers
transport crude oil, chemicals and petroleum products. Tankers can appear similar to bulk carriers, but the deck is flush and covered by oil pipelines and vents.
Useful links:
Intertanko
Oil Companies International Marine Forum (OCIMF)
International Parcel Tankers Association (IPTA)
International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation (ITOPF)
ICS member associations
Ferries and Cruise ships
Ferries usually perform short journeys for a mix of passengers, cars and commercial vehicles. Most of these ships are Ro-Ro (roll on - roll off) ferries, where vehicles can drive straight on and off, making it a speedy and easily accessible way to travel.
Demand for cruise ships expanded rapidly during the 1980s, leading to a new generation of large and luxurious 'floating hotels'.