They analyzed person place customer behaviors by classifying the status of people's requirements
to places eutilitarian needs, social needs, emotional needs, called place-as-practical, place-as-social, place-as-home
respectively. People gathering in place-as-social exhibit community loyalty to the people. This realm is close to the third place discussed in this paper. Rosenbaum also stated the importance of the third place not only to satisfy consumption needs but also to provide companionship and emotional support especially for old eraged people