One hundred fifty-five students took the pretest (58 from the traditional, 55 from the traditional + CAI, and 42 from the online). Of these 155 students, 132 took the posttest with 51 enrolled in traditional, 48 in traditional + CAI, and 33 in online intermediate algebra. Fifty-eight were male and 74 were female. Seven of 58 (12.1%) in the traditional classes, 7 of 55 (12.4%) in the traditional + CAI classes, and 9 of 42(21.4%) in the online classes did not complete the course. Table 1 shows the distribution of the 132 participants among the methods of instruction and gender