This paper reviews a range of accessibility tools and evaluates how successful they have been in helping
teachers in higher education and further education develop accessible e-learning materials and activities
for disabled learners. It is argued that these accessibility specific tools have had limited success to date,
and that there may therefore be value in exploring the potential role that more general pedagogic tools
might play in the development of accessible e-learning and accessibility practices. Two examples of general
pedagogic tools, learning theories and learning design tools, are assessed for the extent to which they
raise awareness of an association between accessibility and pedagogy; highlight potential barriers to and
facilitators of accessible e-learning and offer methods and approaches for developing accessible e-learning.
This assessment suggests that the general pedagogical tools will have a limited or abstract influence
on the development of accessible e-learning, but that this influence could be potentially increased by
‘‘blending” the use of specific accessibility tools with the use of more general pedagogical tools. The success
of a blended approach to designing and developing accessible e-learning will depend on a number of
factors, including teacher and learner agency. Nevertheless such an approach could be significant in
terms of seeking to make accessibility as much a pedagogical issue as it is a technical one.