Teenage pregnancy and childbirth is an important adolescent health issue in Australia due to its association with detrimental physical consequences and long-term negative psychosocial outcomes for both mother and child. This essay will begin by reviewing some key statistical data relating to teenage pregnancy and will then explore its association with negative consequences to both family and the community at large. Additionally, it will examine environmental risk and protective factors that influence teenage pregnancy. Whilst numerous determinants are highlighted, the paper will look briefly at two; a child's home life and access to education. In conclusion, parenting support and home visits to vulnerable new mothers will be advocated in order to 'improve the environment into which they [teenage mothers] rear the next generatio