Ascites is a common complication of chronic
liver disease, marking the point where the
liver is no longer able to function effectively
because of the degree of damage present. The
fluid in the peritoneal cavity causes significant
discomfort to patients and increases their
susceptibility to infection, and respiratory and
renal dysfunction. Healthcare professionals
should have an understanding of the
treatments and interventions available for
managing ascites. Interdisciplinary working is
important in the management of these patients
to ensure their physical and psychosocial
needs are met.
There are treatments available for patients
with refractory ascites; however, these can have
adverse complications. Liver transplantation is
the optimal treatment and should be considered
for patients when ascites is first identified