adding ICT for school management and the curriculum. The school is still
firmly grounded in traditional, teacher-centred practice. For example, teachers
tend to lecture and provide content while students listen, take notes, and
are assessed on the prescribed content. School organization provides discrete
time periods for each subject. Learners' access to technology is through individual
teachers. A curriculum that focuses on basic skills and an awareness of
the uses of ICT assists movement to the next approach.