Final Multilevel Model
Figure 2 shows the final multilevel model for TDS with standardized path coefficients, which may be interpreted as regression weights. The scales include:
•• TDS
•• Teacher’s experience with technology (technology experience)
•• Beliefs about the breadth of technology’s benefits (positive technology beliefs)
•• Obstacles to integrating technology into lessons (integration obstacles)
•• Pressure relating to the use of technology (pressure)
•• Principal’s technology use (principal’s use)
•• The availability of technology and accountability to technology standards (technology standards)
•• Principals’ technology discretion scale (principal’s discretion)