the steepest gradient en route is 6.0◦ whilst the average gradient is 2.6◦; the latter corresponding to an average slope of 4.5 %. From this data, the energy and power requirements of the E-bike are determined in section
the steepest gradient en route is 6.0◦whilst the average gradient is 2.6◦; the latter correspondingto an average slope of 4.5 %. From this data, the energy andpower requirements of the E-bike are determined in section