The project-based learning approach is often used in small school settings, like charter and magnet schools, because they are affected to a lesser degree by the high-stakes state-mandated testing movement. Although project-based learning can be done in combination with the national standardized testing model, it is often difficult for teachers to effectively interweave these two seemingly different types of instruction.In order to create effective project-based learning units, professional development organizers suggest using the following guidelines:Begin with the end in mind and plan for this end result.Craft the driving question; select and refine a central question.Plan the assessment and define outcomes and assessment criteria.Map the project: Decide how to structure the project.Manage the process: Find tools and strategies for successful projects