For an advocacy project conducted at the University of Pennsylvania in 2010 through the course ‘‘A Case Study in Breastfeeding and Human Lactation’’ (Spatz& Sternberg, 2005), three PNP programs in the greater Philadelphia area were surveyed about the incorporation of evidence-based breastfeeding and lactation content within their curricula. The purpose of the advocacy project was to promote breastfeeding awareness in the community (Spatz & Sternberg, 2005). The program directors of these local institutions had the opportunity to examine their PNP programs for breastfeeding-specific content and clinical experiences. The survey results showed that all three of the programs offer breastfeeding education, and all agreed that various breastfeeding and lactation topics were important in PNP education. These topics included the anatomy and physiology of lactation, biological aspects of breast milk, the role of culture in breastfeeding, the promotion of breastfeeding, and specific management strategies for common breastfeeding problems. All of the institutions also considered the promotion of breastfeeding as an infant feeding choice to be an important role for PNPs. However, although all of the institutions reported that their students receive practical breastfeeding experience in the clinical setting, only two of the programs offer specific clinical breastfeeding experience outside of regularly scheduled clinical hours. In addition, the breastfeeding content is taught by the primary course instructors. Only one institution used a lactation consultant for a 3-hour workshop. The variety of responses from just these three institutions illustrates a number of inconsistencies between the breastfeeding and human lactation education offered in PNP programs. In summary, evidence shows that PNPs need to be equipped with comprehensive evidence-based breastfeeding and human lactation knowledge during their educational experience in order to be clinically prepared to manage these issues. Currently this type of education appears to be inconsistent and potentially inadequate. The purpose of this study is to explore the breastfeeding and human lactation content in PNP programs across the United States. Specifically, this study examines the breastfeeding and human lactation topics taught to students, the number of courses that incorporate this education, the type of breastfeedingrelated experiences offered, and breastfeeding resources used to provide education.