2. Evaluation of previous research
First of all, this writer will attempt to evaluate major literature which scholars have produced so far in dealing with the subject of this paper. Relatively systematic research results on the subject are North Korea: A Case Study in the Technique of Takeover which was published by the U.S. Department of State on the basis of the information collected during the war and from Allen S. Whiting China Crosses the Yalu: The Decision to Enter the Korean War. These researches point out the following: (1) The process of “subjugation” to the Soviet faction and the Kim Il song faction of the group of Korean Communists (later known as the Yenan faction) who staged an anti-Japanese independent movement in China during the Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945) with support from the Chinese Communist Party after they returned to north Korea under Soviet occupation; (2) the role of Koreans residing in Manchuria who joined the Chinese Communist army after the liberation and the complication between north Korea and Communist China concerning the right of drafting Koreans residing in Manchuria; (3) the complication between the two concerning how to share the electric power generated at Sup’ung Dam; (4)the process of forming the cadre of north Korea’s “People’s Army” by Korean troops who had been drafted to the Chinese communist army following their return to north Korea in and after 1949. (5)Absence of official diplomatic channels. These researches, especially that of Whiting, conclude that, even though it is difficult, in consideration of these states of affairs, to think that communist China had no inkling of the fact that the Korean War was being planned, the Chinese may have not intervened in it directly, Despite that the researches do not clarify the contents of the contact between north Korea and Communist China in detail and they also do not point out Communist China’s nonintervention in planning the Korean War in a more convincing manner, they, nevertheless, reach the conclusion that the Chinese had no responsibility for provoking the Korean War.
2. การประเมินผลของงานวิจัยก่อนหน้านี้First of all, this writer will attempt to evaluate major literature which scholars have produced so far in dealing with the subject of this paper. Relatively systematic research results on the subject are North Korea: A Case Study in the Technique of Takeover which was published by the U.S. Department of State on the basis of the information collected during the war and from Allen S. Whiting China Crosses the Yalu: The Decision to Enter the Korean War. These researches point out the following: (1) The process of “subjugation” to the Soviet faction and the Kim Il song faction of the group of Korean Communists (later known as the Yenan faction) who staged an anti-Japanese independent movement in China during the Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945) with support from the Chinese Communist Party after they returned to north Korea under Soviet occupation; (2) the role of Koreans residing in Manchuria who joined the Chinese Communist army after the liberation and the complication between north Korea and Communist China concerning the right of drafting Koreans residing in Manchuria; (3) the complication between the two concerning how to share the electric power generated at Sup’ung Dam; (4)the process of forming the cadre of north Korea’s “People’s Army” by Korean troops who had been drafted to the Chinese communist army following their return to north Korea in and after 1949. (5)Absence of official diplomatic channels. These researches, especially that of Whiting, conclude that, even though it is difficult, in consideration of these states of affairs, to think that communist China had no inkling of the fact that the Korean War was being planned, the Chinese may have not intervened in it directly, Despite that the researches do not clarify the contents of the contact between north Korea and Communist China in detail and they also do not point out Communist China’s nonintervention in planning the Korean War in a more convincing manner, they, nevertheless, reach the conclusion that the Chinese had no responsibility for provoking the Korean War.
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..
