1. Consider an area of interest and identify the types of issue that attract you most.
2. The topic must be of interest and should be in an area that is meaningful and has not been over studied.
3. The topic should be original. It should not have objectionable duplication.
4. The topic should have some significance ie, it should be capable of adding new information or contributing to knowledge.
5. The topic should be researchable. It should be such that the objective can provide solution. It should not be mere philosophical issue.