Phase 2: Acting process
The data were collected over thirteen
weeks from June to September 2008
through:
Dialogue journaling
Dialogue journaling was introduced after
the distribution of the Student’s Reflection
questionnaire and the test. The worksheets
of the dialogue journaling guideline on
how they reflected on their learning of
grammar, and of the interpretation of
correction symbols on grammatical errors
were distributed and explained to the
students.
The dialogue-journal entries were assigned
twice a week for four weeks as an out-ofclass
activity. Before the weekly
submission, students were required to edit
their own entries. Each dialogue journal
with the teacher’s indirect feedback (i.e.,
clued underlining of grammatical errors
with correction symbols) (See Appendix
A), focusing on grammatical tense form,
meaning, and use (Larsen-Freeman 2003)
(See Appendix C), was returned and
discussed with the students during the next
session of the class the following week.
In the processes of dialogue journaling,
neither word length in JW nor scoring
assessment was required; only the
guideline on dialogue-journal writing was,
since dialogue journaling was expected to
initiate and familiarize the students into
the world of the reflective genre of JW.
Phase 2: Acting processThe data were collected over thirteenweeks from June to September 2008through:Dialogue journalingDialogue journaling was introduced afterthe distribution of the Student’s Reflectionquestionnaire and the test. The worksheetsof the dialogue journaling guideline onhow they reflected on their learning ofgrammar, and of the interpretation ofcorrection symbols on grammatical errorswere distributed and explained to thestudents.The dialogue-journal entries were assignedtwice a week for four weeks as an out-ofclassactivity. Before the weeklysubmission, students were required to edittheir own entries. Each dialogue journalwith the teacher’s indirect feedback (i.e.,clued underlining of grammatical errorswith correction symbols) (See AppendixA), focusing on grammatical tense form,meaning, and use (Larsen-Freeman 2003)(See Appendix C), was returned anddiscussed with the students during the nextsession of the class the following week.In the processes of dialogue journaling,neither word length in JW nor scoringassessment was required; only theguideline on dialogue-journal writing was,since dialogue journaling was expected toinitiate and familiarize the students intothe world of the reflective genre of JW.
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