Rehabilitation is instrumental in enabling people with disabilities whose functions are limited to remain in or return to their home or community, live independently, and participate in education, the labour market and civic life. Access to rehabilitation can decrease the consequences of disease or injury, improve health and quality of life and reduce the use of health services. While global data on the need for rehabilitation, the type and quality of measures provided, and estimates of unmet need do not exist, national-level data reveal large gaps in the provision of and access to such services in many low-income and middle-income countries.