The phonetic approach is a method of teaching and learning reading based on the letters of the alphabet and their associated sounds. Children learn the shapes of the letters and the sounds they make to decode words that appear in text. Blending sounds together in an unknown word is a strategy often referred to as "sounding out." The phonetic approach to reading has advantages and disadvantages but still plays a key role in early literacy training in most classrooms.
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he advantage is to transcribe any language regardless of knowing the grammar, syntax, and morphology. It helps linguists map a language and its components so they can study patterns and connections to other languages.