Treatments
Treatment is aimed at slowing the progression of developing scar tissue in the liver and to the symptoms and complications. Depending on the extent of the damage, hospitalization may be required.
Some of the underlying causes that will need to be addressed/treated include:
Weight loss: this can help patients diagnosed with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
Alcohol dependency treatment: Patients should not drink alcohol with cirrhosis.
Medications: may help stop liver damage brought on by Hepatitis (namely B&C). Medications may also help slow down the progression of cirrhosis.
Ascites and edema: may be manged with a low-sodium diet. If ascites severe enough, the patient may require additional procedures or surgery to remove the fluid and relieve pressure.
Blood pressure medications: to combat portal hypertension.
Endoscopy: this is a possibility as esophageal and gastric varices can develop.
Antibiotics: for any infections that may arise.
Blood and ultrasound exams: to assess for liver damage and/or signs of liver cancer.
Medications: to help reduce the amount of toxins that may result in hepatic encephalopathy due to reduced liver function.
Liver transplant surgery: for advanced cases when the liver no longer functions.