abstract
Article history:
Received 19 April 2013
Received in revised form 12 June 2014
Accepted 21 June 2014
Available online 5 July 2014
Keywords:
Knowledge-oriented leadership
Knowledge management
Innovation performance
Knowledge management practices
Partial least squares
Technological companies
This study aims to examine the role of a specific type of organizational leadership – knowledge-oriented
leadership – in knowledge management (KM) initiatives that seek to achieve innovation. An analysis of the
knowledge-based view of the firm gives rise to several hypotheses, with structural equation modeling (SEM)
analysis through partial least squares (PLS) providing the methodology to test these hypotheses. This approach
yields results for a sample of empirical data from technology industries. This paper presents empirical evidence
of the mediating effect of KM practices in the relationship between knowledge-oriented leadership and
innovation performance. In line with previous literature, results show that, although KM practices themselves
are important for innovation purposes, the existence of this kind of leadership encourages the development
and use of KM exploration (i.e., creation) and exploitation (i.e., storage, transfer, and application) practices. A
major implication is that, as a result of this development and the use of KM practices, the firm is able to improve
its performance in product innovation.