damage to the cells. This ROS is considered to be a major
cause of endothelial dysfunction and vascular inflammation.30
VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 are adhesion molecules involved in
the rolling, adhesion and extravasation of leukocytes, mainly
mononuclear cells to the inflammation site.14 The upregulation
of these adhesion molecules is accompanied by the release of
its soluble fraction into the bloodstream. The increased expression
of VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 and CRP is a common process
in inflammation. Few studies reported a strong positive correlation
between the VCAM-1 and ICAM expression and BP in
repeatedly heated cooking oil.31,32 These three inflammatory