Gender equality problem is not only the issue of social fairness or tribute to modern scientific tendencies but it is one of major economic problems. The gender disproportions in the sphere of employment (as well as in the other walks of life) – is a widely held problem present in all countries of the world. In the economic literature, there is neither common opinion to the reasons of the gender differences in the employment nor clear statement what has caused those differences. Therefore it is necessary that this issue be subjected to further problem solving/research.