so it can cause
many problems. The solve of this problem can be administered with pharmacologic therapy and nonpharmacologic
therapy. Non-pharmacologic therapy can be given to reduce pain include stimulation of the skin, giving warm and
cold compresses. Warm compress is the act of giving a sense of warmth to the client specific parts of the body and a
cold compress is provide a sense of cold on the client by using ice water on the body that feels pain. Objective of the
study was to determine the effectiveness of warm compress and cold compress against the perineal laceration
primiparous.