This article defines the construct of self-compassion and describes the development
of the Self-Compassion Scale. Self-compassion entails being kind and understanding
toward oneself in instances of pain or failure rather than being harshly self-critical;
perceiving one’s experiences as part of the larger human experience rather than
seeing them as isolating; and holding painful thoughts and feelings in mindful
awareness rather than over-identifying with them. Evidence for the validity and
reliability of the scale is presented in a series of studies. Results indicate that selfcompassion
is significantly correlated with positive mental health outcomes such as
less depression and anxiety and greater life satisfaction. Evidence is also provided
for the discriminant validity of the scale, including with regard to self-esteem
measures