As the previous studies report, the suicide attempters were suffering from family problems, social isolation, and interpersonal problems [28]. Although the mean of syndrome scores for the patients with an maladaptive personality was higher than suicide attempters via overdose medicine use, just the four criteria, that is, severe major depression clinical syndrome, histrionic personality disorder, anxiety clinical syndrome, and depressive clinical personality, were the discriminators of the patients who were hospitalized for medicine poisoning and those who committed suicide via overdose medicine use. In line with the previous studies [12, 15, 29, 30] severe major depression clinical syndrome and depressive clinical personality are among the risk factors for suicide attempt. A systematic review conducted in Iran indicates that the rate of depression among suicide attempters ranges from 36% to 83% [6]. A research on the depressed individuals shows that 1 out of 4 had nonfatal suicide attempt during lifetime [31]. The results of a study show that depression increases the risk of contemplating suicide but it is not considered as a risk factor for committing suicide [23]. The prevalence of contemplating suicide among depressed patients is high. As it is reported in a study 25% of depressed patients experienced suicide contemplating in the past two weeks [32]. The contradictions on the relation between depression and suicide can be attributed to the features of the sample population selected for the study. As it was observed in the present study, the suicide attempters were suffering from depression disorder as well as depressive personality disorder syndromes. Laget and the colleagues showed that the rate of suicide attempts among depressed patients as their personality profile was high [33]. Thus, an efficient medical intervention is needed to help the suicide attempter suffering from depression symptoms.
According to the present study histrionic personality disorder is a predicator for suicide attempt which is contrary to the study conducted by Craig and Bivens [34]. The previous reports show that the prevalence of histrionic personality disorder among suicide attempters was 1.8% [20]. It seems that committing suicide is a call by suicide attempters for attention getting.
As the previous studies report, the suicide attempters were suffering from family problems, social isolation, and interpersonal problems [28]. Although the mean of syndrome scores for the patients with an maladaptive personality was higher than suicide attempters via overdose medicine use, just the four criteria, that is, severe major depression clinical syndrome, histrionic personality disorder, anxiety clinical syndrome, and depressive clinical personality, were the discriminators of the patients who were hospitalized for medicine poisoning and those who committed suicide via overdose medicine use. In line with the previous studies [12, 15, 29, 30] severe major depression clinical syndrome and depressive clinical personality are among the risk factors for suicide attempt. A systematic review conducted in Iran indicates that the rate of depression among suicide attempters ranges from 36% to 83% [6]. A research on the depressed individuals shows that 1 out of 4 had nonfatal suicide attempt during lifetime [31]. The results of a study show that depression increases the risk of contemplating suicide but it is not considered as a risk factor for committing suicide [23]. The prevalence of contemplating suicide among depressed patients is high. As it is reported in a study 25% of depressed patients experienced suicide contemplating in the past two weeks [32]. The contradictions on the relation between depression and suicide can be attributed to the features of the sample population selected for the study. As it was observed in the present study, the suicide attempters were suffering from depression disorder as well as depressive personality disorder syndromes. Laget and the colleagues showed that the rate of suicide attempts among depressed patients as their personality profile was high [33]. Thus, an efficient medical intervention is needed to help the suicide attempter suffering from depression symptoms.According to the present study histrionic personality disorder is a predicator for suicide attempt which is contrary to the study conducted by Craig and Bivens [34]. The previous reports show that the prevalence of histrionic personality disorder among suicide attempters was 1.8% [20]. It seems that committing suicide is a call by suicide attempters for attention getting.
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