Tai Chi Chuan also called Tai Chi is an ancient Chinese martial
art, which is characterized by slow and controlled movements,
deep relaxed breathing and correct posture enacted within a state
of awareness and concentration [14]. Tai Chi is one of the mindbody
therapies in complementary and alternative medicine [15].
The primary goal of Tai Chi is relaxation of the body and the mind.
Since many of the fundamental principles of Tai Chi are directly
related to the issues of postural control, researchers have begun to
scientifically address the extent to which Tai Chi improves postural
balance and function [16]. Most research on Tai Chi has focused on
balance, particularly in older adults [17]. Tai Chi appears to improve
flexibility, range of motion, muscle strength and balance which may
thus be beneficial for MS patients [15]. There are three pilot studies
which recommend Tai Chi as a treatment intervention for MS patients.
Improvements in depression [7], quality of life [18] and
balance [7,19,20] are the key findings in the relevant literature.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Tai Chi
intervention on balance in women with MS in Iran.