His Majesty King Phutthayotfa Chulalok, or Rama I, was a great general. The new King of Siam was also an accomplished statesman, a lawmaker, a poet and a devout Buddhist. His reign has been called a "reconstruction" of the Thai state and Thai culture, using Ayutthaya, the old capital, as model, but at the same time not slavishly imitating all things Ayutthayan. He established the present capital of Bangkok in 1782 and found the Royal House of Chakri, of which the ruling Monarch, King Bhumibol Adulyadej, is the ninth Rama. The aspect of his reign has been interpreted as a major change in the intellectual outlook of the Thai elite, or a re-orientation of the Thai world view. During his reign, attacks from nearby enemies were frequent, but he was able to defeat the enemies as well as counter attacks. At this time, Chiang Mai was added to the Thai Kingdom, and the Malay states of Kedah, Perlis, Kelantan and Trengganu all sent tribute to King Rama I. The recovery of the Thai state's place and prestige in the region was one of King Rama I's major achievements.