The celebration of the festival has its origin in the combination of two different medieval events.[4] Commercial secular fairs were held at the beginning of the summer. As cattle merchants came into town with their animals, eventually bullfighting came to be organized as a part of the tradition.[4] Specifically, they were first documented in the 14th century. On the other hand religious ceremonies honoring the saint were held on October 10.[4] However in 1591 they were transferred to 7 July to take place at the same time as the fair; when Pamplona's weather is better.[4] This is considered to be the beginning of the Sanfermines. During medieval times acts included an opening speech, musicians, tournaments, theatre, bullfights, dances or even fireworks.[4] Bullrunning appears in 17th and 18th century chronicles together with the presence of foreigners and the first concerns on the excessive drinking and dissolute behavior during the event.[4] The Giant's Parade[5] was created by the end in the mid of the 19th century.[4] The first official bullring was constructed in 1844.
The celebration of the festival has its origin in the combination of two different medieval events.[4] Commercial secular fairs were held at the beginning of the summer. As cattle merchants came into town with their animals, eventually bullfighting came to be organized as a part of the tradition.[4] Specifically, they were first documented in the 14th century. On the other hand religious ceremonies honoring the saint were held on October 10.[4] However in 1591 they were transferred to 7 July to take place at the same time as the fair; when Pamplona's weather is better.[4] This is considered to be the beginning of the Sanfermines. During medieval times acts included an opening speech, musicians, tournaments, theatre, bullfights, dances or even fireworks.[4] Bullrunning appears in 17th and 18th century chronicles together with the presence of foreigners and the first concerns on the excessive drinking and dissolute behavior during the event.[4] The Giant's Parade[5] was created by the end in the mid of the 19th century.[4] The first official bullring was constructed in 1844.
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