There are a lot of researches on E-learning instructional design model at home and abroad. Most of
them focus on the results of the E-learning instructional design model, but few on the process and
methods, not to mention the systematic experimental research on it. Due to the lack of attention on the
solution to students’ ill-structured problems in traditional E-learning design, we apply the E-learninginstructional design model based on the Cognitive Flexibility Theory (CFT) which was introduced in
WCSE 2008 to our teaching experiment [1], aiming at exploring the feasibility and effectiveness of the
model in promoting higher-order learning, solving ill-structured problems and improving creative
thinking ability. Considering the fact that the higher-order learning is more difficult and acquires more
efforts from the learners than lower-order learning, we should pay more attention on the motivation of
learners during the experiment. For this sake, we have made some improvement on this E-learning
instructional design model. According to Kevin Kruse’ ARCS model [2], we have designed systematic
motive strategies at different instructional design levels. Kevin Kruse came up with ARCS model in 1983,
which divides the motive theory and structure into four elements, providing the systematic method for the
introduction of motive diagnoses and strategies to teaching process. The four elements which consist of
attention, relevance, confidence and satisfaction, demonstrate the outline and synthesis of motivation
concept and theory. The basic principles of this model are as follows: In order to motivate the learner to
work or study, we firstly should arouse their interest in the task of the work or study, then make them
aware of their close relation to the task and feel capable of completing the task, thus help them yield
confidence for it. Finally, we should let them gain the sense of achievement in accomplishing the task.
The model reveals the basic components and the detailed process of one’s study motivation. It
emphasizes that the motivation strategies should point at specific motivation problems not the generalized
motivation model.
There are a lot of researches on E-learning instructional design model at home and abroad. Most ofthem focus on the results of the E-learning instructional design model, but few on the process andmethods, not to mention the systematic experimental research on it. Due to the lack of attention on thesolution to students’ ill-structured problems in traditional E-learning design, we apply the E-learninginstructional design model based on the Cognitive Flexibility Theory (CFT) which was introduced inWCSE 2008 to our teaching experiment [1], aiming at exploring the feasibility and effectiveness of themodel in promoting higher-order learning, solving ill-structured problems and improving creativethinking ability. Considering the fact that the higher-order learning is more difficult and acquires moreefforts from the learners than lower-order learning, we should pay more attention on the motivation oflearners during the experiment. For this sake, we have made some improvement on this E-learninginstructional design model. According to Kevin Kruse’ ARCS model [2], we have designed systematicmotive strategies at different instructional design levels. Kevin Kruse came up with ARCS model in 1983,which divides the motive theory and structure into four elements, providing the systematic method for theintroduction of motive diagnoses and strategies to teaching process. The four elements which consist ofattention, relevance, confidence and satisfaction, demonstrate the outline and synthesis of motivationconcept and theory. The basic principles of this model are as follows: In order to motivate the learner towork or study, we firstly should arouse their interest in the task of the work or study, then make themaware of their close relation to the task and feel capable of completing the task, thus help them yieldconfidence for it. Finally, we should let them gain the sense of achievement in accomplishing the task.The model reveals the basic components and the detailed process of one’s study motivation. Itemphasizes that the motivation strategies should point at specific motivation problems not the generalizedmotivation model.
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