Review 2: systematic
reviews of practices in
maternal and newborn
care
Identification of
effective and ineffective
practices and
characteristics and
refining the framework
Step 1 Analysis: practices
mapped to components
of the framework
Step 2 Analysis:
examined outcomes
improved by midwifery
Findings—what women
and infants need
Review 3: systematic
reviews of workforce
groups providing
aspects of midwifery
care