A small bump at the top of the head indicates a person who has strong moral character, while a bump just below this one is a sign of generosity a good nature. Phrenologists say a bump justabove the tip of the eyebrow is found in people who love order anddiscipline, and a rise at the very back of the head is evident in people whoare very attached to their families. Phrenology was developed in the early eighteenth century by FranzJoseph Gall, a doctor in Vienna. His interest began at school when he noticedthat boys with prominent eyes seemed to have the best memories. This ledhim to believe that a connection existed between appearance and ability. Dr.Gall’s research interested many people, but he was ridiculed by otherdoctors. When he died in 1828, he was a poor and bitter man. It was onlymany years later that Dr. Gall’s theories found support among some doctorsand scientists, and today the art of phrenology has become more accepted.