There is. however. a considerable difference between the sociology of deviance and radical theory. The sociology of deviance has tended to focus on either the normative structure of deviant social worlds or the social construction of control institutions and the practices of con- trol personnel (particularly the interaction between controllers and deviants). Critical and radical theorists attempt to situate these types of analyses structurally in political-economic processes. and to view them as a pan of the ideological reconstruction of social order. Both perspectives share an interest in the origin and history ofdeviant labels. Although the more rad- ical branch of nontraditional approaches in crim- inology finds its counterpart in social and urban geography. only Peet (I975. I976) has suggested such an approach for the geography of crime. And similarly. although intcractionist and phe- nomenological perspectives have flourished in social geography. they remain virtually unde- veloped in the geography of crime (with the exception of Ley I975)