One of the recommendations from the study is in the area of leadership. When the
visionary leadership is not cohesive and collaborative, teachers feel unsupported in
helping to achieve the vision. Further, when ineffective articulation regarding the vision
occurs, teachers interpret their role and responsibilities differently causing more
fragmentation and disconnect. If professional development is not aligned with student
and teacher needs, and curriculum is not aligned with society’s demands, the result is a
major breakdown for schools. (Carroll, 2007). This results in fragmentation that can
impact the implementation and success of a reform or initiative in the school.