Secondly, according to Nation and Macalister (2010), lacks analysis involves looking at where the learners are at the present. It can comprise what is being learners’ strengths and weakness on the target language. There are several ways of gathering this information: 1) looking at the documents of students’ learning product in the previous; 2) interviewing the teacher who is responsible of giving marks or grades; 3) interviewing the students on how they perceive the assignment and how they deal with it; and 4) providing test that measures the language proficiency of students.