First category beef meatballs were prepared by spiking 1% of each target species separately and the second type included all target meat species to make a total of 5% adulterated beef meatball and the third category was made including only with five target meats. Each meatball was made using 90% emulsified ground meat/meats (target meat species and beef) and 10% of starch mixed with relevant amount of salts and spices such as pepper, garlic, onion etc. (Table 2).