Pharmacological treatment of hypertension,
which lowers BP by altering peripheral
vascular resistance and cardiac output, is a
key part of managing the condition but
patients may need a combination of medications.
Lifestyle modification is also just as
important; a holistic approach is needed.
Regular physical activity and a diet that is
high in fruit and vegetables, and low in fat
and sugar-sweetened food/drinks, improves
endothelial function and lowers BP.
Both aspects of management involve
working in partnership with the patient,
using goal-setting and moving away from
a paternalistic approach