additional water is required in the formula
and weak gluten strength of soft white whole-wheat flour
(SWWW) increases the difficulty of cracker dough preparation and
reduces puffiness and breaking strength (more fragile) (Li et al.,
2013). Additional water of whole-wheat dough (WWD) must be
baked out through baking evaporation, which results in prolonged
baking time and energy consumption (Rogers and Hoseney, 1987)