The data for this study were elicited during regular scheduled classes
by recording two sessions. During the first of these sessions, a task-based
activity was carried out in two small groups whilst in the second students were
involved in a topic-based activity in two small groups. After brainstorming
session to help students focus on the content of the activity to be carried out,
instructions were given for the activity and in the task-based session students
were also provided with a handout (Appendix A). Once the activity was
completed, a follow-up period gave the groups an opportunity to report back
to the whole class.