‐ Students’ active participation in learning activities in which they develop their knowledge
through social interactions is emphasized
‐ Students’ knowledge, personal perspectives, and experiences are recognized in the learning
situation
‐ Knowledge is explored in the context of SSI
‐ Moral reasoning and exploration of conflicting perspectives are essential
‐ The issues under consideration are of relevance for students and are complex and value‐laden,
which imply multiple possible outcomes
‐ Learning goals are explicit and shared by teacher and students
‐ Aims at enhancing students’ independence as learners
‐ The learning environment is characterized by mutual respect, support, and openness among
participants