Such climate changes driven by greenhouse gas and land use hosts, Anopheles vectors and humans, and the constraints of
which the adaptation of malaria parasites is regulated by the
activities of humans and Anopheles vectors, as well as by the
biological and physical environments of Anopheles vectors in
a niche, a habitat, or an ecosystem. Actually, the dynamics
of the malaria ecology is constrained geographically and
seasonally by ecological relationships in nature.