The most common pathological causes of dyspnea include asthma, congestive heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pneumonia, and cardiac ischemia.11 The mechanisms of dyspnea are not well understood.
The most common pathological causes of dyspnea include asthma, congestive heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pneumonia, and cardiac ischemia.11 The mechanisms of dyspnea are not well understood.