Preliminary data analysis by the researchers after each observationand interview informedthe next stage of data collection. After data collection was complete, fivemembersoftheresearchgroupusedstandardmethods of qualitative analysis [26] to develop themes and patterns in the observational and interview data. We usedopencodingtoseekemergentthemesineachcase, followed by coding for evidence of at risk status and of resilience in each case, and then we conducted crosscase analyses. A description of each WBE program and case study site appears below, based on analyses of the data. These are followed by a report of each case, cross-caseanalyses, anddiscussion relatingthesecases to previous research on WBE and resilience.