And for the last type in Plog’s Theory of Consumer Behavior is Allocentric. What is Allocentric tourist ? The allocentric type derives from the root ‘allo’ meaning ‘varied in form’. These individuals are adventurous and motivated to travel / discover new destinations, who seeks a new experiences and also adventure in variety of activities. Widely opposite with psycocentric that mostly shut themself for new experiences, this type of tourist or people are most outgoing and self-confident behavior. An allocentric person prefers to fly and to explore new and explore unusual areas before other guys do so. Allocentris enjoy meeting people with foreign, different culture, countries and other else.
Ussually this kind of person is want have a good hotels and also foods, their will not ask for modern or chain-type hotels. An allocentric person is devided into two, tourist who travel theirselves without tour travel agent and tourist who travel with travel agent. Tourist who travel themselves alone without tour package, where they like to explore a place that never been entry by people commonly. But for another type of tourist is they want to be practice, therefore they use tour package, the need basics thing, that is transportation also accomodation. They won’t commited to a structured area, they rather have a freedom to explore an area, make their own arrangements, choose a variety of tourist activities and attractions.
. Different with psycosentric person who non adventourus but more consrvative, seeking about safety and often to do the same thing and go to the same place where they can relax and have good food in family restaurant, whether allocentric person, rarely return to the same place twice, hence their market research label 'wanderers'. In addition, allocentric people also like to take a risk.
Plog’s modelfurther indicated that destinations exhibit characteristics similar to those of their visitors. For examples, in 2001 he proposed Nepal and Tibet as examples of Allocentric destinations ( which he renamed “Venturer“ ). At that time, Orlando and Myrtle Beach fel at the psychocentric end of his spectrum ( redubbed “dependable”). Plog’s model has attracted considerable interest through the years. It is regulary referenced in tourism research, it is included in virtually every tourism textbook, and his terms allocentric and psychocentric have become standard lingo in the field.
Meanwhile , there spurred numerous critics who have questioned aspects of its real-world applicability, which are :
● While compelling as a theory, the concept has been subject to little independent empirical verification.
● The concept fails to account for the fact that tourists travel with different motivations on different occasions. For example, a vacationer may take a winter ski vacation to an allocentric destination, followed later in the year by a main holiday to a psychocentric destination.
● While travelers may be allocentric in nature, financial or other factors may cause them to demonstrate mid-centric or near-psychocentric travel patterns.
● People are complex, and it may not be possible to place travelers in a "single simple category."
● The theory was designed for U.S.-based travelers and does not work well for other nationalities.
● While Plog noted that with travel experience people are likely to become more allocentric, it has been countered that it would be more likely that travel to unfamiliar places would force travelers further into their shells.
● Finally, while the model presents an interesting concept, it "neither ... predicts nor explains a large percentage of all tourism behavior," and is thus impractical for use by tourism marketers.
และสำหรับ ชนิดของ Plog ทฤษฎีของพฤติกรรมผู้บริโภคคือ Allocentric ท่องเที่ยว Allocentric คืออะไร ชนิด allocentric มาจากราก 'allo' หมายถึง 'ที่แตกต่างกันในแบบฟอร์ม' บุคคลเหล่านี้เป็นแรงจูงใจการเดินทาง / ท่องเที่ยวใหม่สถานที่ท่องเที่ยว ที่ค้นหาประสบการณ์ใหม่ การผจญภัย และยัง ได้ผจญภัยในหลากหลายกิจกรรม อย่างกว้างขวางตรงข้ามกับ psycocentric ที่ส่วนใหญ่ปิดตัวเองสำหรับประสบการณ์ใหม่ ท่องเที่ยวหรือคนชนิดนี้เป็นส่วนใหญ่ลักษณะขา และตัวของตัวเอง เป็นคน allocentric ต้องบินเพื่อสำรวจใหม่ และสำรวจพื้นที่ปกติก่อนคนอื่นดัง Allocentris กับผู้ มีวัฒนธรรมแตกต่างกัน ต่างประเทศ ประเทศ และอื่นอื่นUssually ต้องการบุคคลประเภทนี้มีโรงแรมที่ดี และยังอาหาร พวกเขาจะไม่ขอโรงแรมสมัยใหม่หรือแบบลูกโซ่ เป็นคน allocentric เป็น devided ลงท่องเที่ยวที่สอง ที่ theirselves โดยไม่ต้องเดินทางท่องเที่ยวการเดินทางและท่องเที่ยวที่เดินทางกับทัวร์ นักท่องเที่ยวที่เดินทางเองคนเดียว โดยไม่มีแพคเกจทัวร์ ที่พวกเขาต้องไปสำรวจสถานที่ ที่เคยรายการคนทั่วไป แต่สำหรับอีกชนิดหนึ่งของ พวกเขาต้องการที่จะฝึก ดังนั้น พวกเขาใช้แพ็คเกจทัวร์ ความต้องการพื้นฐานสิ่ง ที่ขนส่งยังห้องพัก พวกเขาจะมุ่งมั่นเพื่อตั้งโครงสร้าง พวกเขาค่อนข้างมีอิสระในการสำรวจพื้นที่ ทำให้ตัวเอง เลือกกิจกรรมท่องเที่ยวและสถานที่ท่องเที่ยว. Different with psycosentric person who non adventourus but more consrvative, seeking about safety and often to do the same thing and go to the same place where they can relax and have good food in family restaurant, whether allocentric person, rarely return to the same place twice, hence their market research label 'wanderers'. In addition, allocentric people also like to take a risk.Plog’s modelfurther indicated that destinations exhibit characteristics similar to those of their visitors. For examples, in 2001 he proposed Nepal and Tibet as examples of Allocentric destinations ( which he renamed “Venturer“ ). At that time, Orlando and Myrtle Beach fel at the psychocentric end of his spectrum ( redubbed “dependable”). Plog’s model has attracted considerable interest through the years. It is regulary referenced in tourism research, it is included in virtually every tourism textbook, and his terms allocentric and psychocentric have become standard lingo in the field. Meanwhile , there spurred numerous critics who have questioned aspects of its real-world applicability, which are :● While compelling as a theory, the concept has been subject to little independent empirical verification. ● The concept fails to account for the fact that tourists travel with different motivations on different occasions. For example, a vacationer may take a winter ski vacation to an allocentric destination, followed later in the year by a main holiday to a psychocentric destination. ● While travelers may be allocentric in nature, financial or other factors may cause them to demonstrate mid-centric or near-psychocentric travel patterns.● People are complex, and it may not be possible to place travelers in a "single simple category."● The theory was designed for U.S.-based travelers and does not work well for other nationalities.● While Plog noted that with travel experience people are likely to become more allocentric, it has been countered that it would be more likely that travel to unfamiliar places would force travelers further into their shells. ● Finally, while the model presents an interesting concept, it "neither ... predicts nor explains a large percentage of all tourism behavior," and is thus impractical for use by tourism marketers.
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